SC3 - Cooking/Cooling/Reheating

Cooking, Cooling & Reheating Records

Recording core temperatures during cooking, cooling, and reheating is essential for food safety. Learn how to use SmartChef to track the complete lifecycle of cooked food.

Why Cooking Temperature Records Matter

Cooking is your main defence against harmful bacteria in food. When food reaches the correct core temperature, dangerous pathogens like Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, and Listeria are destroyed.

The Temperature Danger Zone

Bacteria thrive between 5°C and 63°C. When you cook food, you're moving it through this danger zone quickly and heating it to a temperature where bacteria are killed. Recording the core temperature proves this critical step was completed correctly.

Why Core Temperature?

The outside of food heats up faster than the inside. A chicken breast might look perfectly cooked on the outside while the centre is still at a dangerous temperature. The core temperature - measured at the thickest part of the food - is the only reliable indicator that the entire piece is safe.

The Complete Lifecycle

SC3 tracks the entire journey of cooked food: initial cooking, cooling for storage, and reheating before service. Each stage has critical temperature requirements to keep food safe.

Three Critical Stages

  • Cooking: Killing bacteria by heating to a safe core temperature
  • Cooling: Rapidly moving food through the danger zone and into safe refrigeration
  • Reheating: Bringing previously cooked food back to a safe temperature before serving

Food Safety Regulations

The FSAI and EU food safety regulations set clear temperature requirements for cooking, cooling, and reheating food. These aren't suggestions - they're legal requirements.

Required Temperatures

Stage Temperature Why?
Cooking
Core temperature
75°C minimum At 75°C, virtually all harmful bacteria are destroyed instantly. This is the gold standard for food safety.
Cooling
Refrigeration target
5°C or below Food must be cooled to below 5°C within a safe timeframe to prevent bacterial growth during cooling.
Cooling
Freezing target
-18°C or below For freezing, food must reach -18°C to halt bacterial activity completely.
Reheating
Core temperature
70°C minimum Reheated food must reach at least 70°C to kill any bacteria that may have grown during storage.

The 2-Hour Cooling Rule

Start Cooling Within 2 Hours

After cooking, food should begin cooling within 2 hours. The longer food sits in the danger zone (5-63°C), the more opportunity bacteria have to multiply. Ideally, food should reach 5°C within 4 hours of cooking.

Important Notes

  • 75°C is the minimum - some foods (like poultry) benefit from higher temperatures
  • Measure at the thickest part - the core temperature is what matters
  • Wait for the reading to stabilise - give your probe thermometer a few seconds to give an accurate reading
  • One reheat only - food should only be reheated once; after that, it must be discarded

Understanding the SC3 Form

The SC3 form has a three-tab interface that guides you through each stage of the cooking process. You don't have to use all three tabs - only the stages that apply to your food.

The Three Tabs

Cook

Record the initial cooking temperature. This tab is always required.

Chill

Record cooling for storage. Optional - only if cooling food for later use.

Reheat

Record reheating before service. Optional - only if reheating stored food.

When to Use Each Tab

Scenario Tabs to Complete
Cooking and serving immediately (e.g., grilled steak to order) Cook only
Cooking for later service (e.g., batch cooking soup) Cook Chill
Reheating previously cooked food (e.g., soup from yesterday) Reheat (linked to original Cook record)
Complete process: cook, cool, then reheat Cook Chill Reheat
Complete Previous Records: When you open a new SC3 form, you'll see a "Complete a Previous Record" button. Use this to add cooling or reheating data to food you cooked earlier.

Recording Cooking (Cook Tab)

The Cook tab is always required and captures the initial cooking of your food.

Starting a New Record

  1. Navigate to Forms → New Form → SC3

    Select "SC3 – Cooking/Cooling/Reheating Records" from the form list.

  2. Date and time are auto-filled

    These are set to the current date and time when you open the form.

  3. Select your food item

    Start typing to search your food items list, or enter the name manually.

Required Fields

  • Date: When the food was cooked (auto-filled with today)
  • Food Item: What you cooked (with autocomplete from your food items list)
  • Time Finished Cooking: When cooking was completed (auto-filled with current time)
  • Cooking Core Temp: The temperature at the thickest part of the food
  • Signed By: Who performed the cooking (dropdown of team members)
  • Signature: Digital signature to confirm the record

Entering the Temperature

  1. Insert your probe thermometer

    Place the probe at the thickest part of the food, away from bone.

  2. Wait for the reading to stabilise

    Give it a few seconds until the temperature stops changing.

  3. Enter the temperature in the form

    Type the value or use a Bluetooth probe to capture automatically.

Temperature Validation

If you enter a temperature below 75°C, SmartChef will:

  • Display a red warning below the temperature field
  • Show a warning popup explaining the food may not be safe
  • Log the incident for your audit trail
Note: SmartChef won't block you from saving a low temperature - you may have a valid reason (like serving medium-rare steak). But the record shows a failed safety check, and you should add a comment explaining the situation.

Recording Cooling (Chill Tab)

The Chill tab is used when you're cooling cooked food for later use. This is optional - only complete it if you're storing the food rather than serving immediately.

When to Use the Chill Tab

  • Batch cooking soups, stews, or sauces for later service
  • Preparing food in advance for events
  • Cooling cooked rice, pasta, or grains for cold dishes
  • Any cooked food that won't be served within 2 hours

Cooling Fields

  • Date Cooled: When the cooling process started
  • Cooling Start Time: When you placed the food in refrigeration
  • Cooling Finish Time: When the food reached target temperature
  • Cooling Core Temp: The final temperature of the food (should be 5°C or below)
  • Signed By: Who managed the cooling process
  • Comments: Any notes about the cooling (optional)

The 2-Hour Rule

SmartChef monitors the time between cooking completion and cooling start. If more than 2 hours have passed, you'll see a warning:

Cooling Time Warning

"Cooling should start within 2 hours of cooking completion (current delay: 2h 45m)"

Best Practices for Cooling

  • Divide large batches into smaller portions for faster cooling
  • Use shallow containers to increase surface area
  • Don't put hot food directly in the fridge - let it cool to below 60°C first
  • Use a blast chiller if available for rapid cooling
  • Leave lids off or ajar until food reaches fridge temperature
Conditional Requirement: If you enter ANY cooling data (time, temperature, or comments), the "Signed By" field becomes required. Either complete the whole tab or leave it empty.

Recording Reheating (Reheat Tab)

The Reheat tab is used when serving previously cooked and cooled food. The food must be reheated to a safe core temperature before service.

When to Use the Reheat Tab

  • Serving soup or stew that was batch-cooked earlier
  • Warming pre-cooked proteins before service
  • Any previously cooked food being served hot

Reheating Fields

  • Date Reheated: When the reheating occurred
  • Reheating Core Temp: The temperature at the thickest part (must be 70°C or above)
  • Signed By: Who performed the reheating

Temperature Requirement

Reheated food must reach a core temperature of at least 70°C. This is slightly lower than the initial cooking requirement because the food was already cooked to 75°C previously.

Critical Rules for Reheating

One Reheat Only

Food should only be reheated once. After reheating, any leftover food must be discarded - not cooled and reheated again. Each time food passes through the danger zone, bacterial risk increases.

  • Reheat thoroughly - the core must reach 70°C, not just the surface
  • Reheat rapidly - minimise time in the danger zone
  • Serve immediately - once reheated, serve within 2 hours
  • Never re-cool - discard any uneaten reheated food
Complete Previous Records: To add reheating data to food you cooked and cooled earlier, use the "Complete a Previous Record" button at the top of a new SC3 form. This links your reheating data to the original cooking record.

Using Bluetooth Probes

SmartChef supports Bluetooth thermometers for automatic temperature capture, making it faster and more accurate to record cooking temperatures.

Apple Device Limitation

Bluetooth probes are not supported on iPhone or iPad due to iOS limitations. On Apple devices, enter temperatures manually.

How It Works

  1. Connect your probe

    Look for the Bluetooth status indicator at the top of the form. Tap "Pair Probe" or "Connect Probe".

  2. Navigate to the correct tab

    Make sure you're on the tab (Cook, Chill, or Reheat) where you want to record the temperature.

  3. Insert the probe and press the button

    When your probe shows a stable reading, press the capture button on the device.

  4. Temperature auto-fills

    The reading is automatically entered into the temperature field for the current tab.

Supported Thermometers

SmartChef works with ETI Therma and BlueTherm series Bluetooth thermometers.

Completing Records

Signing Each Section

Each tab you use requires its own signature. This creates accountability - the person who cooked signs the Cook tab, the person who cooled signs the Chill tab, and so on.

  1. Select your name

    Choose from the "Signed By" dropdown (shows your team members).

  2. Draw your signature

    Use your finger (touch devices) or mouse to sign in the signature box.

  3. Clear if needed

    Tap "Clear" to start again if you make a mistake.

Saving the Record

  1. Review all tabs you've used

    Check that all required fields are complete in each tab.

  2. Click "Save Record"

    The button is at the bottom of the form (always visible).

  3. Fix any errors

    If validation fails, the form will switch to the first tab with errors and highlight the problem fields.

Completing Records Later

Often you'll cook food, record it, and then need to add cooling data later. SmartChef makes this easy:

  1. Open a new SC3 form

    Start as if creating a new record.

  2. Click "Complete a Previous Record"

    You'll see a list of incomplete records from the past 7 days.

  3. Select the record to complete

    The record opens with the cooking data already filled in.

  4. Add cooling or reheating data

    Fill in the Chill or Reheat tab as needed, sign, and save.

View Only Mode: Once fully saved, records become read-only. This ensures your HACCP documentation is tamper-proof for audits.

Troubleshooting

The form validates all tabs you've used. Common issues include:

  • Missing signature: Each tab you use needs its own signature
  • Missing "Signed By": Select a team member from the dropdown
  • Incomplete Chill tab: If you entered any cooling data, you must complete all required cooling fields
  • Missing food item: The food item field in the Cook tab is required

The form will automatically switch to the tab with errors and highlight the problem fields.

Some foods are intentionally served at lower temperatures (like medium-rare steak). The warning doesn't prevent you from saving - it just logs that the temperature was below the safety threshold.

If you have a valid reason for the lower temperature, add a comment in the record explaining why (e.g., "Medium-rare per customer request - whole muscle beef"). This shows due diligence during inspections.

You can either:

  • Type the name manually: The food item field accepts free text - you don't have to select from the list
  • Add it to your master list: Go to Setup Hub → Food Items to add it for future use

Adding items to your master list means they'll appear in autocomplete suggestions, making future records faster.

The 2-hour cooling rule is a guideline, not an absolute cutoff. If cooling started slightly late, consider:

  • How late was it? A few minutes over is generally fine; several hours is concerning
  • What type of food? High-risk foods (meat, dairy, rice) are more critical than low-risk foods
  • Was it kept covered? Covered food has lower contamination risk

The warning ensures you're aware of the delay. Add a comment explaining the circumstances and your decision.

Yes! Use the "Complete a Previous Record" feature:

  1. Open a new SC3 form
  2. Click "Complete a Previous Record" at the top
  3. Select the cooking record from the list (shows records from the past 7 days)
  4. Add your cooling or reheating data and save

This links your cooling/reheating data to the original cooking record, maintaining a complete audit trail.

No - only complete the tabs that apply to your situation:

  • Cook tab: Always required (this is the minimum for any SC3 record)
  • Chill tab: Only if you're cooling the food for later use
  • Reheat tab: Only if you're reheating previously cooled food

For food that's cooked and served immediately, you only need the Cook tab.

The Bluetooth probe fills the temperature field in whichever tab is currently active. Before pressing the probe button:

  1. Make sure you're on the correct tab (Cook, Chill, or Reheat)
  2. Then press the capture button on your probe

If it went into the wrong field, simply clear that field and navigate to the correct tab before capturing again.

Need help with cooking records?

If you have questions about recording cooking temperatures or food safety requirements, our team is here to help.

Contact Support

Safe Temperature Reference

  • Cooking: 75°C minimum (core)
  • Cooling: 5°C or below
  • Freezing: -18°C or below
  • Reheating: 70°C minimum (core)

Critical Timings

2 hours: Maximum time from cooking to start of cooling

One reheat only: Never re-cool and reheat food more than once

Cook Tab Checklist

  • Food item entered
  • Core temperature recorded
  • Time recorded
  • Staff member selected
  • Signature added

High-Risk Foods

Take extra care with these foods - they support rapid bacterial growth:

  • Poultry (chicken, turkey)
  • Minced meat products
  • Cooked rice and pasta
  • Eggs and egg products
  • Dairy-based sauces

Pro Tip

Check multiple points in large items like roasts. The thickest part and areas near bones can cook slower than other sections.