SC2 - Temperature Check

Fridge & Freezer Temperature Records

Daily temperature monitoring is one of the most important food safety tasks in your kitchen. Learn why it matters, what the regulations require, and how to use SmartChef to keep your food safe.

Why Temperature Monitoring Matters

Temperature control is the single most important factor in preventing foodborne illness. Bacteria that cause food poisoning multiply rapidly when food is stored at the wrong temperature.

The Danger Zone

Between 5°C and 63°C, harmful bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria can double in number every 20 minutes. Within just a few hours, a small amount of bacteria can multiply into millions.

Safe Storage

At 5°C or below, bacterial growth slows dramatically. At -18°C or below, bacteria cannot grow at all (though they survive and can multiply once food is thawed).

Why Daily Checks Are Essential

  • Protect Your Customers: Early detection of equipment failure prevents spoiled food from reaching customers.
  • Protect Your Business: Catching a fridge problem early can save thousands in wasted stock.
  • Prove Due Diligence: Documented checks show inspectors you take food safety seriously.

Equipment Can Fail Without Warning

A fridge compressor can fail overnight. A freezer seal can degrade gradually. Regular monitoring catches these issues before your food becomes unsafe.

Food Safety Regulations

Under EU Regulation 852/2004 and the FSAI's Guide to Food Safety, food businesses must monitor and record temperatures of refrigerated storage units.

Required Temperature Ranges

The following temperature ranges are legally required in Ireland and the EU:

Equipment Type Required Temperature Why This Range?
Fridges
Including chill displays
0°C to 5°C At or below 5°C, most harmful bacteria either stop growing or grow so slowly they cannot reach dangerous levels.
Freezers
Including chest freezers
-18°C or below At -18°C, all bacterial growth stops completely. Food can be stored safely for extended periods.

Important Notes

  • 5°C is the legal limit - not a target. Aim for 3-4°C to give yourself a safety margin.
  • Fridge temperatures fluctuate naturally when doors are opened. Brief spikes during busy service are normal.
  • Digital displays on equipment are not always accurate. Verify with a calibrated probe thermometer.

How Often Should You Check?

The FSAI recommends checking refrigeration temperatures:

  • At minimum: Twice daily (morning and afternoon/evening)
  • Best practice: At the start of each shift
  • Critical times: After busy service periods when doors have been opened frequently
  • After incidents: Following power cuts, equipment servicing, or when equipment seems unusual

Setting Up Your Equipment

Before you can record temperature checks, you need to set up your refrigeration equipment in SmartChef. This is done once in the Setup Hub.

What Equipment to Add

Add every piece of refrigeration equipment where you store food:

  • Walk-in fridges and freezers
  • Reach-in fridges (under-counter units)
  • Display fridges and chill cabinets
  • Chest freezers
  • Dessert display fridges
  • Drinks fridges (if storing dairy, meats, or perishables)

Adding Equipment

  1. Go to Setup Hub → Equipment

    Find this in the main menu or on the dashboard.

  2. Click "Add Equipment"

    A form will open for the new equipment.

  3. Enter a clear, identifiable name

    E.g., "Main Kitchen Fridge", "Prep Area Freezer"

  4. Select the equipment type

    Chilled for fridges (0-5°C) or Frozen for freezers (-18°C or below)

  5. Click Save

    The equipment will now appear in your SC2 forms.

Give your equipment distinctive names. If you have multiple fridges, include their location (e.g., "Kitchen Fridge 1", "Pass Fridge", "Pastry Prep Fridge").

Recording Temperatures

Starting a New Temperature Check

  1. From the SmartChef home screen, tap "Forms"

    You'll see a list of available form types.

  2. Tap "New Form"

    Opens the form selection screen.

  3. Select "SC2 – Fridge/Freezer/Chill Display Temperature Records"

    The form will open with your equipment listed.

Date & Time: The date and time are automatically recorded when you open the form. This cannot be changed - ensuring your records are accurate and tamper-proof.

Recording Each Unit's Temperature

The form displays a card for each piece of equipment you've configured. For each unit:

  1. Take the temperature

    Use your probe thermometer or Bluetooth probe.

  2. Enter the reading

    On mobile: tap the field and use the on-screen keypad. On desktop: click and type.

  3. Add comments if needed (optional)

    Useful for noting issues like "Door seal needs attention".

Entering Temperatures

  • Enter temperatures in Celsius (°C)
  • You can use decimals: 3.5, -19.2
  • For negative temperatures (freezers), include the minus sign: -18
  • Smart entry: If you accidentally type 45 (meaning 4.5°C), SmartChef will automatically correct it

Visual Feedback

SmartChef uses colour coding to help you see the status of each reading:

  • Green border - Temperature is within the safe range
  • Red border - Temperature is outside the safe range (action required)
Auto-Save: SmartChef automatically saves your progress as you work. If you're interrupted, you can return to the form later and continue where you left off.

Using Bluetooth Probes

SmartChef supports Bluetooth thermometers, allowing you to capture temperatures with a single button press. This is faster and eliminates transcription errors.

Apple Device Limitation

Bluetooth probes are not currently supported on Apple devices (iPhone, iPad). This is a limitation of iOS/Safari, not SmartChef. On Apple devices, enter temperatures manually.

Supported Thermometers

SmartChef works with ETI Therma and BlueTherm series Bluetooth thermometers. These professional-grade probes are designed for food service use.

Connecting Your Probe

  1. Open an SC2 Temperature Check form

    Start a new form or continue an existing one.

  2. Look for the Bluetooth Probe section

    This appears at the top of the form.

  3. Tap "Pair Probe" or "Connect Probe"

    Use "Pair Probe" for first-time setup, "Connect Probe" if previously paired.

  4. Select your thermometer from the browser list

    Your browser will show available Bluetooth devices.

  5. Wait for connection confirmation

    You'll see: "Connected - tap a temperature field, then press probe button"

Capturing Temperatures

  1. Tap the temperature field

    The field will be highlighted with a green border.

  2. Place your probe in the fridge/freezer

    Wait for a stable reading on the probe display.

  3. Press the button on your Bluetooth probe

    The temperature is automatically entered into the selected field.

  4. SmartChef moves to the next field

    You can continue walking around, pressing the probe button at each unit.

Speed Tip: With a Bluetooth probe, you can check all your fridges in seconds. Tap the first field, then walk around pressing the probe button at each unit. SmartChef handles all the data entry automatically.

Out-of-Range Temperatures

When you enter a temperature that's outside the safe range, SmartChef alerts you immediately so you can take action.

What Happens

  1. The temperature field turns red

    This indicates a problem that needs attention.

  2. A warning message appears

    Shows the expected range below the field.

  3. A warning modal pops up

    Explains which unit has the problem, the temperature entered, and the safe range.

  4. The incident is automatically logged

    Creates an audit trail for inspection purposes.

Example Warning

"The temperature you entered for Main Kitchen Fridge (8.2°C) is outside the safe range of 0°C to 5°C. This is a failed check and must be addressed. This event has been logged for auditing purposes."

Pass and Fail Examples

Unit Type Temperature Status
Fridge 3.5°C Pass
Fridge 5.0°C Pass (just within limit)
Fridge 7.2°C Fail - Too warm
Fridge -2.0°C Fail - Too cold (freezing food)
Freezer -19.5°C Pass
Freezer -15.0°C Fail - Not cold enough

Corrective Actions

When a temperature check fails, you must take immediate action. The FSAI requires you to document what went wrong and what you did about it.

Fridge Temperature Too High (above 5°C)

  1. Check the obvious

    Is the door properly closed? Is there a blockage?

  2. Check the thermostat

    Has it been accidentally adjusted?

  3. Check for overloading

    Too much warm food added at once?

  4. Assess the food

    If 5-8°C and less than 2 hours: use immediately or move to working fridge. If above 8°C or over 2 hours: dispose of high-risk items.

  5. Document your action in Comments

    Record what you found and what you did.

  6. Re-check in 30 minutes

    Ensure the unit is recovering.

Freezer Temperature Too High (above -18°C)

  1. Check for ice build-up

    Needs defrosting?

  2. Check the seal

    Is the door closing properly?

  3. Assess the food

    If still frozen solid: likely safe, monitor closely. If started thawing: do not refreeze, use within 24 hours or dispose.

  4. Document and re-check

    Record your actions, check again within 1-2 hours.

Using the Comments Field

When recording a failed check, always add a comment explaining:

  • What you found (e.g., "Door left ajar", "Thermostat turned up")
  • What action you took (e.g., "Adjusted thermostat, moved dairy to Kitchen Fridge 2")
  • What follow-up is needed (e.g., "Will re-check in 30 mins", "Engineer called")

Documentation is Protection

Detailed comments show the Environmental Health Officer that you identified problems, understood the risks, and took appropriate action. This demonstrates due diligence.

Completing the Record

Once you've recorded all your temperature readings, complete the form to create a permanent record.

Required Fields

Before you can save the form, you must provide:

  1. At least one temperature reading

    You don't have to check every unit every time, but you need at least one reading.

  2. Your name

    Select from the "Signed By" dropdown (shows your team members).

  3. Your signature

    Draw your signature on the signature pad.

Saving the Form

  1. Review your entries

    Ensure all readings are recorded correctly.

  2. Add any necessary comments

    Use the general Comments field for notes about the overall check.

  3. Select your name and sign

    Choose from the dropdown, then draw your signature.

  4. Tap "Save Reading"

    Your record is saved and becomes read-only.

View Only Mode: Once saved, the form becomes read-only. You cannot edit completed temperature records - this ensures the integrity of your HACCP documentation for audits.

Troubleshooting

You need to add your refrigeration equipment in the Setup Hub first. Go to Setup Hub → Equipment and add each fridge and freezer.

Make sure to select either "Chilled" or "Frozen" as the equipment type - hot holding equipment uses a different form (SC4).

Check the equipment type in your setup:

  • If a fridge is marked as "Frozen", temperatures above -18°C will always fail
  • If a freezer is marked as "Chilled", negative temperatures will fail

Go to Setup Hub → Equipment and verify each unit has the correct type set.

Check the following:

  • Apple devices: Bluetooth probes don't work on iPhone or iPad due to iOS limitations. Use manual entry instead.
  • Bluetooth enabled: Make sure Bluetooth is turned on in your device settings
  • Probe turned on: Ensure your thermometer is powered on and in pairing mode
  • Browser support: Use Chrome or Edge for best Bluetooth support
  • Distance: Stay within 10 metres of the probe
  • Battery: Low battery can cause connection issues

If problems persist, you can always enter temperatures manually.

SmartChef automatically saves your progress. When you return to the Forms section, you'll see your incomplete form in the In Progress tab.

Tap it to continue where you left off. The original date and time are preserved.

No, completed forms cannot be edited. This is intentional - HACCP records must be tamper-proof to be valid for audit purposes.

If you made an error, create a new temperature check and add a comment explaining the situation (e.g., "Correction: previous record at 14:30 should have shown 3.5°C not 35°C - typing error").

This is a common problem with several possible causes:

  • Door seals: Worn seals let warm air in overnight
  • Thermostat: May need adjustment or replacement
  • Overloading: Too much food blocks air circulation
  • Warm food: Putting warm leftovers in at close raises temperature
  • Age: Older units lose efficiency

If this happens regularly, have the unit serviced. In the meantime, check temperatures more frequently and be prepared to take corrective action.

Related Guides

Now that you know how to record temperatures, explore these related guides:

Need help with temperature monitoring?

If you have questions about recording temperatures or food safety requirements, our team is here to help.

Contact Support

Quick Temperature Reference

  • Fridges: 0°C to 5°C
  • Freezers: -18°C or below

Check Frequency

Minimum: Twice daily (morning and afternoon)

Best practice: At the start of each shift

Before You Start

  • Equipment added in Setup Hub
  • Probe thermometer ready
  • Team members added (for sign-off)

Red Flags

  • Fridge above 5°C
  • Freezer above -18°C
  • Ice build-up in freezer
  • Condensation inside units
  • Unusual noises from equipment

Bluetooth Probes

Works on Android and Windows devices with Chrome or Edge browser.

Not supported: iPhone, iPad (iOS limitation)

More Daily Checks Guides

SC3 - Cooking Records

Record core temperatures for cooked foods to ensure food safety.

Coming Soon

SC4 - Hot & Cold Hold

Monitor food temperatures during service for buffets and hot holding.

Coming Soon